{"product_id":"pollice-verso-1872-jean-leon-gerome-roman-gladiators-in-the-colosseum-historical-painting-poster","title":"Pollice Verso 1872 - Jean-Léon Gérôme - Roman Gladiators in the Colosseum Historical Painting Poster","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 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class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtist:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Jean-Léon Gérôme\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1872\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a reproduction print of the celebrated historical painting \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Pollice Verso” (With a Turned Thumb)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, created by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrench academic painter Jean-Léon Gérôme\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in 1872. One of the most recognizable artistic representations of ancient Rome, the painting depicts \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea victorious gladiator awaiting the crowd's judgment over a defeated opponent in a Roman amphitheatre\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Combining meticulous archaeological detail with theatrical drama, Gérôme brings to life the spectacle of gladiatorial combat during the Roman Empire. The original painting is housed at the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhoenix Art Museum in Arizona, United States\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe dramatic composition centers on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea victorious gladiator standing over his fallen opponent\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, who raises his hand in an appeal for mercy. The victor, identified by his distinctive helmet and armor as a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003emurmillo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, turns toward the spectators to await their decision. In the stands, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe Vestal Virgins and other spectators gesture with their thumbs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, seemingly demanding the defeated fighter's death. The scene captures the moment when the outcome of a gladiatorial contest depended not only on combat but also on the judgment of the presiding authority, influenced by the reactions of the crowd.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGérôme's painting is particularly remarkable for its \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eprecise rendering of Roman armor, architectural details, dramatic lighting and carefully arranged figures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The brightly illuminated arena contrasts with the shadowed spectator stands, drawing attention to the gladiators and the brutal consequences of the spectacle. The artist's fascination with classical antiquity is evident in the detailed costumes, weapons and amphitheatre setting. Although the painting popularized the modern association between \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethumb gestures and the fate of defeated gladiators\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the exact meaning and direction of these gestures in ancient Rome remain subjects of historical debate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePainted in oil on canvas, the original artwork measures approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e96.5 × 149.2 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Completed in 1872, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Pollice Verso”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e became one of Gérôme's most influential works, shaping later visual interpretations of Roman gladiatorial combat in literature, theatre and cinema. Its combination of archaeological realism and dramatic storytelling exemplifies \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e19th-century French Academic painting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Today, the artwork remains an iconic representation of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eancient Roman entertainment, gladiatorial warfare and the relationship between violence, spectacle and public power\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56008920105302,"sku":null,"price":170.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56008920138070,"sku":null,"price":130.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56008920170838,"sku":null,"price":394.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56008920203606,"sku":null,"price":335.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56008920236374,"sku":null,"price":413.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Oak Imitation \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56008920269142,"sku":null,"price":354.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/PolliceVerso1872-Jean-LeonGerome-RomanGladiatorsintheColosseumHistoricalPaintingPoster_1b0cf6cb-fdec-4898-8c4a-b18954b8dcc1.jpg?v=1792794947","url":"https:\/\/pl.strategymaps.co\/en\/products\/pollice-verso-1872-jean-leon-gerome-roman-gladiators-in-the-colosseum-historical-painting-poster","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}