{"product_id":"the-taking-of-the-bastille-1789-jean-pierre-houel-french-revolution-historical-painting-poster","title":"La toma de la Bastilla 1789 - Jean-Pierre Houël - Póster de pintura histórica de la Revolución francesa","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) 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has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArtista:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Jean-Pierre Houël\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAño:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1789\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEsta es una reproducción impresa de la obra histórica \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e«La toma de la Bastilla» (La Prise de la Bastille)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, creada en 1789 por el \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eartista francés Jean-Pierre Houël\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Una de las representaciones visuales más reconocibles del comienzo de la Revolución francesa, la obra muestra \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela toma de la Bastilla el 14 de julio de 1789\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, cuando multitudes revolucionarias de París atacaron la fortaleza medieval y prisión estatal que se había convertido en símbolo de la autoridad real bajo la monarquía francesa. La obra original se conserva en la \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiblioteca Nacional de Francia, en París\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa composición representa a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003erevolucionarios parisinos armados asaltando la Bastilla\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, rodeados de humo, disparos y el caos de la batalla. Las imponentes murallas y torres de piedra de la fortaleza dominan la escena, mientras multitudes de insurgentes se reúnen alrededor de sus defensas. En el enfrentamiento participaron civiles parisinos, miembros de la Guardia Francesa que apoyaban el levantamiento y la guarnición de la prisión, al mando del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003egobernador Bernard-René de Launay\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Finalmente, la fortaleza se rindió, lo que marcó un momento decisivo de la crisis revolucionaria.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa obra de Houël destaca especialmente por su \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003edetallada representación arquitectónica, la disposición dinámica de las figuras y el tratamiento documental de un importante acontecimiento histórico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. El artista capta la escala de la fortaleza y la intensidad del enfrentamiento, y destaca el contraste entre la imponente fortaleza real y las multitudes que la atacan. A diferencia de las representaciones idealizadas posteriores de la Revolución, la composición ofrece una vívida interpretación contemporánea de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela violencia, la confusión y la movilización popular que caracterizaron los acontecimientos de julio de 1789\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRealizada en \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacuarela y gouache\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, la obra se creó el mismo año que el acontecimiento que representa. Aunque la Bastilla solo albergaba a siete prisioneros cuando fue tomada, su caída tuvo una enorme importancia simbólica, pues representó un desafío al absolutismo real y al creciente poder del movimiento revolucionario. El aniversario del acontecimiento, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eel 14 de julio, se convirtió en la fiesta nacional de Francia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. La representación de Houël sigue siendo un importante testimonio visual de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela Revolución francesa y una de las transformaciones políticas más influyentes de la historia europea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Unframed \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55944977285462,"sku":null,"price":170.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55944977318230,"sku":null,"price":131.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55944977350998,"sku":null,"price":396.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55944977383766,"sku":null,"price":336.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imitación de roble \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55944977416534,"sku":null,"price":416.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imitación de roble \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":55944977449302,"sku":null,"price":356.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Color oro \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":56269449527638,"sku":null,"price":435.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Color oro \/ 70x50cm | 28x20in","offer_id":56269449560406,"sku":null,"price":376.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/TheTakingoftheBastille1789-Jean-PierreHouel-FrenchRevolutionHistoricalPaintingPoster_5799ff80-6649-464b-af35-0954d433b430.jpg?v=1792625817","url":"https:\/\/pl.strategymaps.co\/es\/products\/the-taking-of-the-bastille-1789-jean-pierre-houel-french-revolution-historical-painting-poster","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}