{"product_id":"polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-1582-1770-stefan-batory-wladyslaw-semkowicz-historical-map-poster","title":"République des Deux Nations 1582–1770 – Étienne Báthory – Semkowicz – Affiche Carte Historique","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"clsb collapsible_default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" class=\"valueFieldDisplayNameTD\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"user\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-11\" data-turn-id=\"143b94d1-e602-4c75-8d10-bdf631cffeb6\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-4\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages 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data-turn-id=\"a144530f-6f80-4058-894d-1fd23d1c5476\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-21\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69b07158-b244-838c-8208-ba093f3d6ebc-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-22\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"639db1f7-9c3c-48a9-ad2e-9c2721337911\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuteur :\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Władysław Semkowicz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnnée :\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1933\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl s'agit d'une reproduction de la carte historique \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e« Rzeczpospolita Polska w dobie królów obieralnych: stan polityczny z czasów króla Stefana Batorego (1582) z uwzględnieniem późniejszych zmian terytorjalnych do r. 1770 »\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, réalisée par \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWładysław Semkowicz\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e et publiée en 1933 par Książnica-Atlas à Lviv et Varsovie, avec la participation de l'Institut cartographique Eugeniusz Romer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa carte représente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela République des Deux Nations sous le règne du roi Étienne Báthory en 1582\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, tout en présentant \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eles modifications territoriales survenues jusqu'en 1770\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Elle illustre la géographie politique de l'un des plus vastes États de l'Europe moderne, qui s'étendait sur de grandes parties de l'Europe centrale et orientale.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLes différentes couleurs permettent de distinguer \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eles frontières historiques et les évolutions territoriales\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, facilitant la comparaison des limites de l'État polono-lituanien sur près de deux siècles. Les nombreuses indications géographiques et le relief représenté par ombrage enrichissent cette composition cartographique détaillée.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRéalisée à l'échelle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:3 000 000\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, la carte originale mesurait environ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e51 × 54 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, sur une feuille de 57 × 64 cm. Publiée dans la Pologne de l'entre-deux-guerres, elle constitue un remarquable exemple de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecartographie historique polonaise\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, consacré à l'évolution territoriale de la République des Deux Nations à l'époque des rois élus.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strategy Maps","offers":[{"title":"Plakat bez ramy \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55857516609878,"sku":null,"price":168.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Unframed \/ 70x50cm | 28x20po","offer_id":55857516642646,"sku":null,"price":129.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Czarna rama \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55857516675414,"sku":null,"price":391.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Frame \/ 70x50cm | 28x20po","offer_id":55857516708182,"sku":null,"price":333.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imitation chêne \/ 91x61cm | 24x36in","offer_id":55857516740950,"sku":null,"price":411.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true},{"title":"Imitation chêne \/ 70x50cm | 28x20po","offer_id":55857516773718,"sku":null,"price":352.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1005\/3786\/0438\/files\/Polish-LithuanianCommonwealth1582_1770-StefanBatory-WladyslawSemkowiczHistoricalMapPoster_767aaf25-b5b5-4b24-9665-c370c4798f7e.jpg?v=1792361849","url":"https:\/\/pl.strategymaps.co\/fr\/products\/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth-1582-1770-stefan-batory-wladyslaw-semkowicz-historical-map-poster","provider":"Strategy Maps","version":"1.0","type":"link"}